Preheat the oven to 375F (190C). Line cookie trays with parchment paper or baking mats.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves and salt. Set aside.
In a separate large bowl, beat together the butter and 1 cup sugar until combined. You should no longer see lumps of butter.
Then mix in the egg, vanilla and molasses. Continue mixing until combined and you no longer see pieces of egg. The mixture shouldn't look curdled.
Sift the dry ingredients into the butter mixture. Beat the ingredients together, starting with the mixer on a low speed and gradually increasing to medium speed. If you want slightly thicker cookies, mix in up to 1/4 cup more flour. The dough will be sticky either way.
Pour the 1/3 cup sugar for the sugar coating onto a small plate.
Scoop the dough into balls with about 1 to 1.5 tablespoons of dough each (I use a cookie scoop). Drop each dough ball onto the plate of sugar and roll the dough ball in the sugar so that it's evenly coated.
Place the dough balls 2 to 2.5 inches (about 5-7 cm) apart on the lined cookie sheets.
Bake 1 sheet at a time in the middle of the oven. Bake for 10-12 minutes for slightly chewy cookies or 12-14 minutes for crispier cookies.
Cool cookies on the cookie sheets for at least 5 minutes before transferring to a cooling rack to continue cooling.