Homemade Brownies – Chewy, Fudgy & Made with Cocoa

These homemade brownies are chewy, fudgy and perfectly chocolatey. They’re made from scratch with cocoa powder and other simple pantry ingredients. These brownies have gooey centers and crispy tops, then they’re filled with chocolate chips.

**This post was updated November 1, 2022 with new photos, a slightly updated recipe and brownie baking tips**

Brownies should be fudgy, chewy, and have a rich chocolate flavor that’s not so rich that it’s overpowering or too much. This homemade brownie recipe is all of those things. They have slightly crispy tops with a layer that’s almost paper thin and centers that are moist and chewy. These brownies are moist without being too dense. You can easily fill them with chocolate chips, walnuts or even a layer of frosting.

I’ve made a lot of brownie recipes in my day – but I wanted this recipe to use only cocoa powder instead of melted dark chocolate and cocoa powder because it’s nice to have an old standby recipe for when you don’t want an extra trip to the grocery store. There are a few recipes that I think everyone should learn to bake, and brownies are definitely one of them. There’s nothing like a moist, fudgy homemade brownie. And after trying this easy recipe, you’ll never use a box mix again.

Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

Ok – after a ton of recipe tests, here’s what I found gave the best results.

• ½ cup (112 grams) unsalted butter. Some brownie recipes use butter and others use oil. I prefer the flavor with butter.
• 2 tablespoons (30 ml) vegetable oil. Ok – while I prefer the flavor of butter, adding in just a touch of oil helps to keep you brownies moist for longer and helps to combat dryness.
• ⅔ cup (60 grams) cocoa powder for the chocolate flavor. I wanted these homemade brownies to use cocoa powder because it’s a simple ingredient, and people are more likely to have it in their kitchen instead of baking chocolate. I also love the flavor of brownies with cocoa powder because it’s rich without being overpowering and reminds me of the brownies we made as children.
• 1 ¼ cups (250 grams) granulated sugar. It sounds like a lot, but trust me on this one.
• 2 large eggs. Eggs help to bind the batter together and also create a chewy texture.
• 1 teaspoons vanilla extract – always necessary.
• ⅔ cup (83 grams) all-purpose flour. Too much flour and your brownies get dry, not enough and they won’t hold together. Whisk the flour first, then spoon into dry measuring cups and level off the top or a scale will ensure accuracy.
• ¼ teaspoon salt to balance out the sweetness. I sometimes use up to ½ teaspoon.
• 1 cup chocolate chips or ½ cup chopped walnuts. Your choice.

Making the Brownies

While having the right ingredients are important, at the end of the day, the process is just as important. You can scroll down to get straight to the recipe, but I recommend reading through the why below. I’ve also included photos to show you exactly what I mean.

1. Preheat the oven to 350F (180C or 170C on a fan forced oven). I like to line my pan with parchment paper and leave an overhang around the edges. This way I can lift the brownies out of the pan and place on a cutting board to slice them after. You could also line the pan with aluminum foil or simply grease the pan. **If doubling the recipe and making in a 9×13 inch pan, it can be a bit tough to lift the brownies out of the pan, so in that case I’d simply grease the pan.
2. Add the chopped butter to a saucepan and melt over low heat. When the butter is about 70% melted, add in the cocoa powder. Whisk together until smooth. This process helps the cocoa powder to bloom – which essentially means that it brings out the flavor. **Be careful that the burner is on low. Otherwise the cocoa can burn!
3. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and sugar until pale and frothy. You want the color to lighten significantly. This stage helps to dissolve the sugar and create brownies with crinkly tops and gooey centers without being too dense. It also adds volume to the batter so that the brownies are taller. There is something about this step that makes the centers almost have a creamy flavor. It truly takes the recipe to the next level.
4. Now that the butter and cocoa mixture as cooled slightly, whisk the oil and vanilla extract into the chocolate mixture.
5. Then beat the egg mixture into the chocolate mixture. Note that if the cocoa mixture is still very hot, you run the risk of cooking the eggs which we don’t want.
6. Very gently fold the flour and salt into the mixture. It’s important to do this gently or the brownies can end up more cakey.
7. Then fold in the chocolate chips or chopped walnuts. The chocolate chips help to create the crinkly tops with the paper thin layer. So if you leave them out, you may not get quite as perfect brownie tops.
8. Spoon the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top.
9. The bake time will vary depending on your oven and how you like your brownies. Mine baked for 30 minutes and I prefer my brownies verging on gooey without being batter. When they’re done baking an inserted toothpick should come out with a few damp crumbs. If wet batter is stuck to the toothpick, then they aren’t done yet.

Pro Tip: Always wait for brownies to cool fully before slicing. This allows for cleaner cuts and actually helps the brownies set as they cool.

Should Brownies Bake in a Metal or Glass Pan?

You can bake brownies in either a glass or metal pan. A metal pan makes brownies have crispier edges. If baking your brownies in a glass pan, they’ll take longer to bake – as much as 5 extra minutes.

How do You Make Cakey Brownies?

If you prefer your brownies lighter in texture, you can still use this recipe. Simply use ¾ cups flour instead of ⅔ cup and add 1 teaspoons of baking powder. The baking powder helps the brownies rise. Along with the extra flour, you’ll get brownies that are a little lighter in texture and more similar to a piece of cake. I’d also recommend baking them a little bit on the longer side so that they’re less gooey.

Frosting for Brownies

I think these brownies are perfect in their simplicity, but they also hold up to frosting because they aren’t as rich, as say, my triple chocolate brownies. Here are some of my favorite recipes you could use:

• Brownie Frosting
• Peanut Butter Frosting
• Cream Cheese Frosting – trust me on this one, it helps balance out the sweetness

These homemade brownies are seriously delicious and everything you could ever want in a brownie. Fudgy, filled with chocolate, not too rich, and completely addictive. I love that it’s a super easy brownie recipe, and whether you have them with ice cream or plain, you’ll be in brownie heaven.

For more brownie recipes, try these other favorites:

• White Chocolate Brownies
• Cream Cheese Brownies
• Peanut Butter Brownies

Print Recipe

5 from 3 votes

Homemade Brownies

These homemade brownies are chewy, fudgy and perfectly chocolatey. They're made from scratch with cocoa powder and other simple pantry ingredients. These brownies have gooey centers and crispy tops, then they're filled with chocolate chips.

Prep Time20 mins

Cook Time30 mins

Total Time50 mins

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Keyword: Brownies, Homemade Brownies

Servings: 9 large brownies

Calories: 390kcal

Author: Fiona Dowling

Equipment

• 8x8 inch (20x20 cm) pan

Ingredients

• ½ cup unsalted butter (112 grams)
• ⅔ cup cocoa powder (60 grams)
• 2 large eggs
• 1 ¼ cups white sugar (250 grams)
• 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (30 ml)
• 1 teaspoons vanilla extract
• ⅔ cup all-purpose flour (83 grams)
• ¼ teaspoon salt
• 1 cups chocolate chips (180 grams) optional
• ½ cup chopped walnuts (about 75 grams) I recommend adding nuts or chocolate chips, but not both

Instructions

• Preheat the oven to 350F degrees (180C or 170 on a fan forced oven). Line the bottom and sides of an 8x8 inch (20x20 cm) pan with parchment paper so that there's an overhang around the sides. Alternatively, you can line with aluminum foil leaving an overhang around the sides, or lightly grease.
• Add the butter to a medium saucepan and melt over low heat. When the butter is about 70% melted, add in the cocoa powder and whisk until smooth. Remove from the heat.
• In a separate bowl beat the eggs and sugar for at least 4 minutes, or until they become pale in color and double in volume.
• Now that the chocolate mixture is cooled slightly, whisk the oil and vanilla extract into the butter and cocoa mixture.
• Beat the eggs into the melted butter and cocoa mixture.
• Using a rubber spatula or wooden spoon, gently fold in the flour and salt.
• Optionally stir in the chocolate chips or chopped nuts. 
• Pour the batter into the prepared pan and bake for about 28-32 minutes, or until the top looks set and an inserted toothpick comes out with a few damp crumbs. 
• Cool the brownies in the pan. Once they're completely cooled and the pan doesn't feel warm, lift them out of the pan using the overhang of the parchment paper or aluminum foil. Then place on a cutting board and slice.

Notes

1. Pan Sizes: This recipe can be doubled and made in a 9x13 inch pan. The bake time will be closer to 35-40 minutes. I recommend greasing the pan if using a 9x13 inch because they can be harder to lift out of the pan. 
2. Cocoa: I use Dutch processed for a richer flavor.
3. Nutrition: Details provided are an estimate only and based on 1 very large brownie (made with chocolate chips but not nuts), assuming the pan is sliced into 9 large brownies. You can likely get 12 or 16 smaller brownies from this recipe. 
4. Storage: Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days. Brownies can be frozen for up to 2 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 390kcal | Carbohydrates: 52g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 71mg | Sodium: 97mg | Potassium: 126mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 40g | Vitamin A: 420IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 42mg | Iron: 2mg